Macbeth and Richard Nixon free essay sample

The disastrous saint is an excellent being fit for enormity. He regularly sets himself up as equivalent to better than the vast forces, or if nothing else he appears himself as an exceptional man. This saint has a defect. The legend tumbles from a high spot of height and pride. The unfortunate saint Is somehow or another answerable for their fall and at last understands their blemish past the point of no return before they are rebuffed. Macbeth and Richard M. Nixon are shocking legends therefore. Macbeth Is a sad saint since he Is fit for enormity he was naturally introduced to a riches family.Macbeth is the thane of Glacis and is a DOD general. Lord Duncan compensated him for be so faithful to Scotland and for being bold in the fight against Norway and gave him the title thane of Castor. Richard Nixon is additionally grievous saint somehow or another he is not the same as Macbeth and in different manners, he is equivalent to Macbeth. We will compose a custom paper test on Macbeth and Richard Nixon or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Richard Nixon dissimilar to Macbeth was not conceived in to a well off family Richard Nixon is the child of a food merchant, he was conceived on ninth January 1913. His dad claimed a little lemon ranch in Worry Linda, California. A decent understudy, Nixon moved on from Whittier College in 1934.Macbeth has a shortcoming his aspiration the witches and his significant other Lady Macbeth control him by abusing his desire to be the best. Macbeth has aspiration to be the best and yet, they carried his desire to be lord out his more. Woman Macbeth utilizes his aspiration to get him to execute King Duncan. Like Macbeth Onions shortcoming Is his aspiration to be president. Onions aspiration is the motivation behind why he did all the things he did o become and to remain president, for example, smoke screens ,telephone taps. The three witches revealed to Macbeth that he would be thane of Glacis, of Castor and he would be king.When charm of the three expectations came, genuine Macbeth needed to be the best more. Woman Macbeth persuaded Macbeth to slaughter King Duncan since he needed the third expectation to work out as expected. Macbeth executed King Duncan and became lord. Macbeth got suspicious of somebody taking the seat from him and executes individuals who were his companion, Mac duff family, worker, mandrill, balance. Woman Macbeth ended it all due to the blameworthy of having killed lord Duncan. The masters desert Macbeth and afterward Mac duff assaults with solider to reclaim the crown and provide for Malcolm the genuine heir.Macbeth Is decapitate and me his end. Richard Nixon and Macbeth are comparative since the two of them made it to acclaim, high status, influence, and the settle on an off-base choice. During his crusade for re-appointment, a break-in happened the evening of June 17, 1972, as five thieves entered the Democratic National Committee workplaces inside the Watergate place of business in Washington. This was Just the beginning of issues for Nixon individuals presumed that he was associated yet he denied it. Numerous flawed decisions were made and concealments were discovered this all lead to his abdication of the administration on Friday, August 9.Macbeth didn't have the foggiest idea whether he should kill Duncan since two of the forecasts worked out as expected all alone. At the point when Macbeth goes to murder the lord and is strolling down the lobby, he has blended sentiments on what he ought to do then he sees a knife going toward Duncan and choose to do It. Macbeth considers what he Is doing when he Is remaining over Duncan who Is rest however then homicides him when he awakens and sees the knife. Both Macbeth and Nixon endured had strife. Richard Nixon endured when ran and lost in many going to run again in any political decision however then returned and ran for president.Machetes foe is Mac duff in light of the fact that in the story, Macbeth has Mac duffs whole family and their worker killed . The homicide of Mac duffs family implied that Mac duff would need retribution. At long last Mac duff and Macbeth battle. During the battle, Macadam reveals to Macbeth that he was not of lady conceived, but instead from his moms belly (AH. Sister. LA 5-16 Macbeth). The witches said that solitary somebody who was not conceived by a lady can slaughter Macbeth and that is Mac duff who was taken from his moms belly not conceived by her. In spite of the fact that I would state Richard Nixon doesn't have an enemy. Nixon ran ineffectively for the administration in 1960, losing by an exceptionally close add up to John F. Kennedy. The shocking saint is an uncommon being fit for enormity. He frequently sets himself up as equivalent to better than the astronomical forces, or if nothing else he appears himself as a phenomenal man. This saint has a defect. The saint tumbles from a high spot of height and pride. The grievous legend is somehow or another answerable for their fall and at last understands their defect past the point of no return before they are rebuffed. That is the reason Macbeth and Richard M. Nixon are lamentable groups.

Explore how Stevenson has presented the character of Mr. Hyde Essay Example for Free

Investigate how Stevenson has introduced the character of Mr. Hyde Essay Remark on how the creator has made a feeling of fiendishness in this character. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson is a novella written in the gothic style, first distributed in 1886. It is connected to different works written in a similar timeframe and in a similar style, most eminently Dracula and The Picture of Dorian Gray. During that period, it was accepted that individuals had doppelgangers, or malice twins; this is the means by which Victorians clarified the duality of an individual. Duality is a topic significantly investigated in the novel; the duality of a person as well as the duality of Victorian culture in general. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde showed the way that numerous high class residents, who showed up fine and upstanding, shrouded dim privileged insights, particularly sexual ones: precisely like Henry Jekyll. Another topic investigated in the novella is that of the significance of notoriety and class. For instance Utterson and Enfield attempt to stay away from babble and keep up their decency. Additionally, Utterson attempts to save Jekylls notoriety, despite the fact that he detects something isn't right. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde has a long winded account structure in the way that it is isolated into explicit huge occasions. Mr. Utterson is depicted as an examiner of sorts, searching for pieces of information and endeavoring to understand the puzzle behind his companions baffling conduct. Moreover, the fact of the matter is retained until the end lastly uncovered with the passings of Lanyon and Jekyll so as to uplift the doubt in his perusers. Hydes first prologue to the perusers is the point at which he stomps on over a little youngster. This biases the perusers impression of him since it delineates him submitting a demonstration of remorseless savagery. Moreover, the language used to depict Hyde - explicitly comparisons adds to the effectively awful impression the perusers have of him. For instance, he is portrayed as resembling a juggernaut and conveying it offlike Satan. This delineates he resembled a relentless power of abhorrence and startles and cautions the peruser. Victorians would be shocked by this as they were exceptionally strict and had confidence in Satan. Both the specialist and Mr. Enfield experience the craving to slaughter him because of the episode and this would stagger perusers as they wouldnt expect such an emotional response from what show up at first to be very quiet, normal individuals. Numerous characters are startled by Hyde yet incapable to give a careful depiction. In any case, most concur tha t there is something unnatural about his appearance: difficult to depict, disappointing and out and out vile. Stevenson has been purposely unclear about Hydes appearance, connecting with the perusers and permitting them to imagine what Hyde resembles separately. Thus, Hyde will look malevolence to all perusers, presently and numerous years from now. In Search for Mr. Hyde Mr. Utterson is upset at the news that Hyde, a total outsider, is set to acquire Jekylls fortune if there should be an occurrence of his vanishing or unexplained nonappearance. This is an account snare Stevenson has used to allure his crowd to dive further into the puzzle. Moreover, Stevenson has developed trust and a feeling that all is well with the world in Mr. Utterson from the earliest starting point of the novella: by one way or another loveable and famously human driving the peruser to confide in his story and regard him. Contrastingly, Stevenson has utilized language to make a feeling of abhorrence in Hyde during Mr. Utterson and Hydes experience. For example: Mr. Hyde shrank back with a murmuring admission of the breath, representing that he is crude and practically creature like. That is my name. What do you need? is Hydes response to Mr. Utterson tending to him, showing that Hyde is amazingly hostile to social and isnt used to speaking with individua ls. After his experience with Hyde he urges perusers to examine Hyde: there is something else. This makes vagary and tension. Additionally, Stevensons portrayal of Hyde after his experience with Mr. Utterson accentuates the feeling of malevolence made already. Through the reiteration of distorted and deformation, he creates a feeling of fiendishness as during the Victorian time disfigurement was seen as something ghastly that ought to be bolted away, avoided the open eye. Besides, Uttersons responses to Hyde bolster this: nauseate, hating and dread. Here, Hyde is contrasted with Satan once more: Satans signature upon a face. Victorians would be stunned by the reference to Satan as to them Satan was the most impressive power of wickedness on Earth and his mark upon a face would make the individual incredibly underhanded and malicious. Next, the irregular demonstration of brutality in The Carew Murder Case enormously influences the perusers assessment of Hyde. Stevenson has developed the vibe of evildoing in Hyde through the house cleaners portrayal of the wrongdoing. The action words and qualifiers utilized are especially viable. For instance, the action words clubbed and waved build up a feeling of cold-bloodedness in Hyde. Whats more, the aural symbolism utilized permits the peruser to envision the wrongdoing, emphasizing it and Hydes ruthlessness. The house cleaner depicts Hyde as acting like a maniac and having chimp like rage, which proposes Hyde might not have been in charge of his activities and perhaps experienced a psychological well-being issue. In any case, Victorian perusers would not have deciphered that along these lines, as there was constrained information with respect to psychological well-being during that time. Or maybe, it would have quite recently underscored Hydes malignance. Hydes decision of convenience mirrors his character as he stays in a shabby road with blackguardly environmental factors. The peruser should gather that Hyde is as evil and unpleasant as his condition. Likewise, this uncovers he is low-class and unsociable, as most high-class regarded residents lived in significantly more warm conditions, without worn out youngsters crouched in the entryways. Furthermore, Hydes lodgings speak to the duality of human instinct. The juxtaposition of the outside and within the house reflects how partitioned man is. Within there is a decent picture hung upon the dividers and it is outfitted with extravagance and great taste and outwardly there is a shabby gin royal residence and ladies passing outto have a morning glass, showing the house was in a region where destitute individuals, alcoholics and whores lived, a territory where Hyde wouldnt stick out or stand out. Lanyons portrayal of Hyde echoes Hydes past delineations. Lanyon portrays Hyde as seizing, amazing and revolting and that there was an additional interest with respect to his originlifeand status, suggesting that Hyde was unpleasant, yet there was something in particular about him which made whoever saw him to need to analyze him. This is a clue about Hydes genuine character, as now of the account, perusers still werent expected to realize that Hyde is really Jekylls adjust personality. Hydes garments are another insight: they were made of rich and calm texture however were hugely unreasonably huge for him. As Jekyll is rich he could manage the cost of sumptuous garments, and obviously they would be too huge for Hyde as he is significantly littler than Jekyll. Lanyon recounts Hyde as having a wonderful mix ofmuscular movement anddebility of constitution, implying that Hyde was lively yet seemed delicate and in a poor condition of wellbeing. On one hand, Jekylls depiction of Hyde is a rundown of the various characters. Jekyll says that underhanded was composed extensively and obviously on Hydes face and that Hyde conveyed an engraving of disfigurement and rot. Then again, nonetheless, Jekyll is pulled in to Hyde: I was aware of no repulsiveness, rather of a jump of welcome, uncovering that Jekyll, as opposed to being repelled by Hyde and battling the change, is charged by him and grasped the change. Additionally, with Hyde, Jekyll feels total as he no longer needs to fight with his clouded side yet can acknowledge it is a piece of him: it appeared to be all the more express and single. Along these lines, the peruser isn't required to feel stunned when Jekyll says human beingsare blended out of good and malevolence, as Jekyll has recently clarified that great and insidiousness exist together in an individual and that it is difficult to be entire without both, connecting to the subject of duality. We all are acceptable and underhanded, yet we choose which side to follow up on. Hydes wants were generally why Jekyll decided to change into him. Jekyll doesnt specify what these wants were. What was regarded as socially excruciating and undignified in the Victorian time, probably won't be seen that way today. Consequently, Stevenson has not indicated what Hyde gets up to or the sort of delights he satisfies: so the content is intellectually invigorating to perusers, be it Victorians or present day perusers. Moreover, Stevenson has retained the subtleties since they likely would have affronted a Victorian crowd. In any case, this would be distinctive with a cutting edge crowd as an advanced crowd is presented to considerably more than a Victorian one. Furthermore, the content is increasingly compelling without the subtleties as perusers are left to figure, which implies Hydes mystery could be any of hundreds. Once more, Stevenson is in effect intentionally unclear, similarly as he was with Hydes appearance: making Hydes mystery everything to all perusers. Taking everything into account, by not uncovering numerous insights concerning Hyde, Stevenson made a really abhorrent character, as people characteristically dread the obscure. When the (couple of) subtleties are uncovered to the perusers they are incredibly horrendous, with Hyde being distorted, primate like and frightful. All things considered, the genuine repulsiveness in the story isn't Hyde. Jekyll, toward the beginning of section 10, portrays himself as being bornendowed other than with amazing partswith each assurance of a noteworthy and recognized future. Stevenson could have been portraying each individual thusly, as we are completely brought into the world expected to be great, principled people, with each assurance of a good and recognized future. In this way, in any event one way, everybody can identify with Jekyll. Along these lines, the genuine ghastliness isn't Hyde, but instead that each individual, fortunate or unfortunate, is a Jekyll and a Hyde

Research Paper Writing Help

Research Paper Writing HelpDo you need to find some more information about how to write a research paper? There are a lot of people who do. Research paper writing help is available for all kinds of writing assignments and there are websites that offer expert advice on what they think would be the best format to use.For a good research paper, the student must be able to follow the directions of the professor without deviating from the academic standards. Make sure you have the right attitude as well, as this will help you to pass your test with flying colors. It might seem easy enough, but if you put a little too much effort into the paper, then it won't look professional at all.The main point of having a paper that is well written and organized is to achieve academic excellence. If you are going to be taking an exam that will determine whether or not you will graduate, then you need to make sure you can pass it. Academic excellence is measured by the marks you receive for the materia l that you are submitting and the papers that you present.To get the most out of a research paper, the student must plan well in advance. When you are taking a test in college, make sure you sit the test well ahead of time. You want to be able to organize the information on the assignment and make it all appear perfect. Research paper writing help can really help you organize the writing you need to get the job done.One great way to get some extra help is to get a tutor. Some professors might be willing to accept a student's help in research paper writing help. Students who are shy or embarrassed to ask for help might be a great help to the students who feel like they are being judged by their classmates. Asking for help is an important step in any project, but when it comes to the writing part of the class, the writer must be able to ask for help.Students who do not ask for help, then the professor will probably not be eager to give them some good research paper writing help. If th e student is having problems getting the subject line, the conclusion or the subject headings they want, then they should seek out help. The paper will be much more coherent and organized if the writer has some background knowledge.To get some more research paper writing help, you might want to take some classes that are related to your subject. Some subjects such as math and science have research papers that must be developed well. Students who can plan a project in these types of subjects will greatly benefit from getting some academic help.Do not worry about how you will get the help you need. You just need to get the material in front of a professor. Some courses may require some support from outside sources. No matter what kind of help you need, ask your professor and see if you are going to be helped by some outside assistance.

Social Media Resources - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1366 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? Social media continues to prove to be a valuable resource. In fact, since 2004, the use of social media in healthcare has continued to grow and ignoring its presence can no longer be considered (Smailhodzic, Hooijsma, Boonstra, Langley, 2016). Social media is the way of the future for marketing, educating, and overall communication. The purpose of this project is to identify a specific behavior and utilize social media to promote health to save the target population from possibly contracting the chronic condition of diabetes. Project Title The title of this social media project is Liquid obesity: The road to diabetes. The consumption of sugar in beverages has increased globally and the prevalence of childhood and adult obesity cannot be ignored (Avery, Bostock, McCullough, 2014). Sugary drinks or consuming drinks with calories are nutrient poor and result in insulin spikes with empty energy bursts that quickly come and go. The consumption of these drinks leads to ingesting a large number of calories while still not satisfying hunger. This can lead to obesity and diabetes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social Media Resources" essay for you Create order Objectives The objectives of this project are to educate the target audience in (1) identifying empty calories in liquids, (2) how many extra calories are consumed just from drinking your calories (3) how continued consumption can lead to obesity and diabetes and (4) how to pick other healthy options. Target Audience The target audience for this project is adolescents age 14 through adulthood. Based on this target audience the information should be prepared at a 6th-grade education level. This will ensure that the health literacy of the target audience is met and the information is understood. Social Media Platform According to Cook (2014), approximately 91% of children live in a house that has internet access. Cook (2014) continues reinforcing that Facebook is the most widely used social media platform since 2012. Based on this finding Facebook is the best platform for this project. This platform will help reach the intended target audience of both adolescents and adults both looking for health information regarding obesity, weight loss, and diabetes management. This social media platform can also be utilized with multiple media formats including pictures, memes, and videos. Image sharing and video sharing is one of the most popular forms of social media, especially in the younger populations. For this reason short, funny educational video presentations that can be shared on Facebook would be the best platform to ensure they are viewed, shared and commented on the most. Covered Topics The topics to be covered in this project will be tied directly to the objectives to ensure that the intent is met and the health promotion is received appropriately but the target audience. The topics will be as follows: Sugary drinks provide empty calories. There are approximately 18 teaspoon of sugar and 200 extra calories in 20 oz soda (Zimmerman, 2014). 64 oz soda can have up to 700 additional calories in a drink. This is roughly the same amount of calories in a large meal (Zimmerman, 2014). How to find hidden sugar in labels Sugar can be hidden under different names in beverages such as high fructose corn syrup, lactose, dextrose, maltose, and nectar. Obesity and diabetes How to monitor your weight, BMI, and waist circumference. Symptoms of metabolic syndrome including apple or pear-shaped body with a large waist circumference and abdominal fat. Symptoms of diabetes increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision How to choose health beverage options. Water, sparkling water, fruit infused water, low fat-skim milk, sugar free beverages and appropriate water enhancements for flavor. Not all fruit juice is created equally. Choosing a healthy fruit juice versus sugar infused fruit juice. When to see your healthcare provider If you gain more than 10lbs in one month If your BMI is 30 or above If symptoms of diabetes or metabolic syndrome are present. Collaborative Care Approaching care in a primary care setting has to be a team approach. Although as a provider typically the clinician sees the patient alone, however, the clinician should be armed with a wealth of resources. Those resources can be in the form of a referral to other professionals who can help approach care for the patient in a collaborative team approach. As professionals, we then become a treatment team in which collaboration occurs for the best health outcomes for the patient. With regards to this project, an example of a collaborative approach could be with a registered dietician and possibly a physical therapist if dealing with physical limitation due to obesity or diabetes. No patient ever wants to approach their illness alone. This is also where the power of social media comes into play. Online patients can find peers who are on the same health journey they are on. Social support is the most common type of social media used by patients (Smailhodzic, Hooijsma, Boonstra, Langley, 2016). Finally, another important aspect of collaborative care is to ensure the patients family, friends, or loved ones are supportive of the plan of care for the patient. When the patient has a support system at home the likelihood of a positive outcome to reach treatment goals is greatly improved. Clinical example of collaborative care During this terms clinical rotation diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia were seen in almost every patient appointment. In each of these patients, there were also overweight, or obese. Many of these patients would report that they would try to lose weight and make better decisions regarding their diet. During the interview when questioned about specifics, it was apparent that many patients just did not have a good understanding of how to make good dietary choices. Their literacy on how to read food labels or how certain foods affected their disease was very minimal. Patients also reported little adherence to an exercise program. Most patients made it more difficult then it needed to be and most did not have an understanding of how exercise can help them. Regular exercise is shown to improve cardiovascular health, including blood pressure, blood lipids and insulin sensitivity as well as weight loss with more calories burned (Kumar, Robinson, Till, 2015). While the pati ents were in the clinic it was important that they were educated that a simple walk of 30 minutes 5 times a week just after dinner, or working in the garden for 30 minutes was effective. Exercise did not have to be a scheduled regimen in a gym or a class. The patients were receptive to this and seemed willing to participate. The lack of knowledge overall collaboration with a registered dietician and diabetes educator could greatly fill the knowledge gap and assist patients to become more independent in their own health care decisions with their diet. The clinic during this rotation did have a staff dietician in which a referral was generated during each of these visits. With patient follow-ups in the clinic patients reported positive results and experiences in which they were taught how to read labels, how to shop at the grocery store, how to cook at home and how to make the best food decisions when dining outs. These were all directly related to actual life skills in which the patients could participate in. The greatest area of learning This assignment really reflected the ease at which caloric intake could lead to obesity and diabetes. This should be a huge concern to those in public health. The amount of obesity in this country could be viewed as a possible public health failure. The price of a sugary beverage is typically much cheaper than that of a bottle of water or other nonsugary beverage. With a search on Facebook, there were also less than 5 resources when searching for how to avoid sugary beverages. There is little information for the target audience on how to identify and avoid sugary beverages. This is a project that is truly needed. Conclusion The overall physical and financial health of the United States is in jeopardy due to the rising trend of obesity and diabetes mellitus. Large-scale attempts with policy change to limit sugary beverages to both adolescents and adults have proven unsuccessful (Zimmerman, 2014). In order to impact this serious public health concern, smaller approach needs to be initiated to achieve change. The outline of this project is an example of how we can start a smaller initiative through education of the target audience.

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Capitalism And The Industrial Revolution - 778 Words

According to Thomas L. Friedman, author of The World is Flat, the concept of globalization happened in three eras. The first era occurred 1492 until 1800 with the age of exploration and discovery. Globalization 2.0 followed, lasting 1800-2000. It was characterized by the Industrial Revolution. The third era of globalization began in the year 2000, and occurs to this day (Friedman, year, p.8). But the real question is, what sparked the rise of globalization? The term is modern, but the concept is not. Capitalism and the Industrial Revolution played a huge part in the development of industrial cities and globalization. The need of goods that cannot be produced everywhere sparked trade and exploration, and with that came capitalism and the rise of technology as well. Surplus of products led to a population growth, and technological advances led to trade. The world was being utilized for economic growth. With globalization 2.0 came the industrial revolution, and a huge economic time for the United States. More trade and technological advancements and inventions helped people and products prosper. Transportation in the form of trains and steam engines grew the economy and industrial cities rapidly. Multinational corporations led to new immigrants, and thus diversifying populations. Unemployment rates decreased with the demand of jobs that needed to be filled. Everything could be accomplished faster than ever before. The population of the United States doubled and evenShow MoreRelatedCapitalism and the Industrial Revolution Essay1783 Words   |  8 PagesThe Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was arguably the most important turning point in history. It transformed the manufacture of goods from craftsmanship to commercialism, exponentially increasing output and decreasing production cost leading to prosperity and an unprecedented supply of goods for the markets of the world. Industrialization and mass production was the fuel which ig nited the flame of capitalism which was already established creating bringing sweepingRead MoreImpact Of The Industrial Revolution On Capitalism And The Contemporary Society Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact of the Industrial Revolution on Capitalism and the Contemporary Society, When looking into the past during the Industrial Revolution, there were many cause and effect events that occurred, the Industrial Revolution changed the lives of many, these changes in society were caused by the innovations of the time period, and the need for a more productive environment. There was a movement from an agricultural society to a manufacturing society; these changes affected the family’s abilityRead MoreEssay about The Industrial Revolution, Capitalism, and Socialism810 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution brought about great changes in how goods were produced and consumed, but it also brought about social and political changes. Some were positive, such as machines relieving much of the toil previously placed on worker’s muscles. But there were also negative changes. As workers moved to cities to work in factories, and progress in medical and sanitation practices improved, urban crowding became a huge issue. Additionally, where industry was taking over production in marketsRead MoreCapitalism Vs. Socialism And Communism1175 Words   |  5 Pages Capitalism VS. Socialism/Communism Analysis The industrial revolution changed the way people lived. Before the industrial revolution all the work that is now done by machines was done by hand. 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Many areas of industries, such as the big iron and textileRead MoreThe Shaping Of The Modern World Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe Shaping of the Modern World 10/31/16  ​Question #5: The Growth and dominance of Capitalism and the Industrial Revolution transformed the world. Explain the different positions and outlooks on capitalism and the Industrial Revolution taken by Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. ​The growth, influence, and power of the world surrounds itself around capitalism and the Industrial Revolution. Capitalism is best described as the economic and political system where different countries tradeRead MoreIndustrial Revolution : A Time Of Social And Economic Change1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was a time of social and economic change which emphasized the power of humanity over nature. It was also an era of change which consisted of inventions that were mass produced to make life easier between 1750 and 1914. Although the Industrial Revolution led to efficient transportation and made Great Britain the center of world commerce, only the upper class got to truly enjoy that. The Industrial Revolution had spread to all around the world so the impact was more brutalRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1214 Words   |  5 Pagesthe emergence of the ‘Industrial Revolution’, the great age of steam, canals and factorie s that changed the face of the British economy forever.† (White, M, The Industrial Revolution). The industrial revolution sparked the development of capitalist economies and as a consequence a division of labour was formed. Therefore the capitalist system is seen as a natural consequence of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution was a period in which societies became industrial due to there being anRead MoreBackground Of Industrial Evolution Of The Industrial Revolution1469 Words   |  6 PagesBackground of industrial evolution in Britain From 1760s to 1840s, a great revolution, called as the Industrial Revolution later by historians, happened firstly in England and soon after whole European continent (Landes, 1969). Later in 19th century, the revolution also influenced North America. Machines’ flourish in inventions and applications is treated as one symbol of this period, thus, it is called â€Å"the Age of Machines† by some historians as well. In the mid-1700s, Hargreaves invented SpinningRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesBritain’s Industrial Revolution.  Jane Burbank and Frederick Cooper emphasize the importance of slavery for the development of the Industrial revolution and capitalism. However, as  James Carter, Richard Warren, and Robert Marks demonstrate, global trade and new technology were just as important factors as slavery  because  they increased both the efficiency of production and demand for British-made goods. Carter and Warren classically conn ect the idea of capitalism to the Industrial revolution because

History of the Conservative Movement Essay Example For Students

History of the Conservative Movement Essay Many people argue that the conservative movement started with an article in the National Review on November 19, 1955. The name of the article was the Publishers Statement, written by William F. Buckley Jr., the magazines editor-publisher. At the age of 30, Buckley declared, lets face it: Unlike Vienna it seems altogether possible that did National Review not exist, no one would have invented it. During the first five years, the magazines circulation hovered around 20,000. This would be the start of a new type of thinking, a newer, bolder more conservative type of thinking. This year, 1955, would start what would be called the conservative movement. The conservative movement has a vast history, an active present, and an expanding future. The father of modern conservatism (although he never used the term conservatism) was the British parliamentarian Edmund Burke. Burkes ideas developed as a result of his reaction to the French Revolution in 1789. In his Reflections on the Revolution i n France (1790), Burke attacked the French activists for their preoccupation with theory and with ideas. In America Federalists were guided by conservative principles like those of Burke. American political movements did not finally divide into conservative and progressive factions until about the time of the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828. After World War II, the conservatives became strident opponents of international communism. Like mentioned before, the Conservative movement in America started in 1955 with William F. Buckleys article in the National Review. The roots of conservatism formed from two completely different views of thinking. One, from the doctrines of classical liberalism, grounded in the British emphasis on political and economic freedom. The second derived from our Judaeo-Christian heritage itself. As the United States approaches the halfway point in the twentieth century, both views were out of style and the liberalist form of thinking was known for being ass ertive. When Russell Kirk published The Conservative Mind in 1953. The book touched base on the early views of Conservative thinking at the turn of the Century and how it was basically hated by almost everyone in the political spotlight. Kirks book also gave several opinions that changed Americas way of thinking and also influenced Buckleys opinions greatly. Kirk proclaimed that secretly, Conservatism single-handedly built the Western world in the early Christian centuries. If it could do that, why could the ideas of Conservatism not work in todays society? Thats what Kirks book answered. Political problems, at bottom are religious and moral problems, stated Kirk. He gave this type of thinking a name, which would stick from then until now. Conservatism was the name suited to this form of political progression. Within a few short months, The Conservative Mind became an enormous success and filled a might void within Americans still recovering from World War II and the most recent Kor ean War. Around this time, America was facing another challenge, the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was well into its communist phase and started a new form of thinking on the U.S. land. This form of thinking was called McCarthyism. McCarthyism was considered a very dangerous threat by the conservatives, afraid that communism might take hold here in America. In March 1946, British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill would deliver a speech that would start the Cold War with Russia. The conservatives believed that communism was an extremely poorly thought-out political union. Remember, the conservatives believed in a perfect union of common beliefs and accepted practices, none of which communism had to offer. Conservatives believe tradition is the root of any successful form of government. Tradition is a network of commonly accepted attitudes, beliefs and practices that evolve through strengthening of things that work and rejection of things that lead to conflict and failure. This is the alma matter of the Conservative movement. It is this type of thinking that reached thousands of American and struck a common bond with the workingman and the Upper-class family also. The conservative movement was strongly opposed to allowing anything new into the process of running the Nation. As 1964 drew to a close, the modern American conservative movement was at its peak. Lyndon B. Johnson, who was poised to resuscitate the New Deal, had routed Mr. Conservative, Sen. Barry Goldwater, in the Presidential campaign. Senator Goldwater was accompanied by several other conservatives in defeat. Senator Goldwaters insistence that the American government prosecute the war in Vietnam more vigorously (or leave) became for his political and journalistic adversaries proof of his belligerence. This was the fault that could be trace to his failing of the election. This was also the unofficial beginning of the American Conservative Union (ACU), which acted very much like a labor union. By combining forces, the ACU had a much larger influence on the President and Congress. The ACU was probably the strongest of the opposers of communism. After the election of 1964, during Nixons campaign and time spent in office, the conservative settled down. It wasnt until the Whitewater scandal that they were put back into frenzy. Strong supporters of the Nixon administration, conservatives in the White House, Congress and in the public began to protect Nixon from the scandal that had erupted. It is believed that the opposition to Nixon was one of the primary reasons he was expelled form office. The conservatives had taken a hard blow with the impeaching of their leader and the leader of the Nation. Nixon prac ticed a type of conservatism called cautious conservatism. Nixon was a conservative at heart but had a poor, almost liberal, understanding of the communist scare. If there is anything hated amongst the conservative party, it is a liberalist. The conservatives hatred for the liberalists started with the beginning of the Great Depression, which the liberalist party is blamed. .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e , .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e .postImageUrl , .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e , .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e:hover , .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e:visited , .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e:active { border:0!important; } .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e:active , .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf7733aa163c18419a7da55c1efab203e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Culinary Roadtrip EssayThe election of 1980 was a second big opportunity for the conservatives to make their name known once again. When Ronald Reagan, a strong supporter of conservative ideas, was elected as President, things were going to change. With strict tax cuts and the majority of his campaign ideas directed towards the working man, Ronald Reagan almost won with a landslide. Reagan promised to the American people that he would destroy the last of the communist party and end the Cold War with Russia. In 1991 the end of the Cold War was finally reached as well as the end of communism in Russia. Ronald Reagan was the primary supporter in the nuclear arms race, a rac e to build bigger and better bombs as a sign of power. Ronald Reagans last days in office came in 1988, when he was replaced by George Bush, another, but not as potent supporter of conservatism. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the conservatives took a new approach. Instead of trying to settle themselves in office, they flooded congress. Today, Congress is almost comprised completely of conservatives, both of the Democratic and Republican nature. In office, George W. Bush Jr. is now in command as he, yet another conservative gives new ideas to the progress of the union. Using traditional ideas, Bush is trying to build the Nation into another great era. Today, as stated beforehand, Congress is mostly comprised of conservative members. The conservative movement has taken a new direction with the advancement in technology. On the Internet, the ACU has a homepage at www.conservative.org. On the Radio, Rush Limbaugh, the conservative mouth, has a program in which he discusses his opin ion and takes on several issues. Books on conservatism are as popular today as ever and certain characters on TV such as Donald Richards on ABCs The West Wing, are conservatives. With advancements such as these, one can only anticipate the future of conservatism. The conservative movement (1953-2001) rages on today as its policies gain more interest and its ideas are spread throughout the Nation. What is the future of conservatism? Well as the Internet becomes more popular, the ideas and thoughts of conservatives will become more widely accepted. I predict the future for conservatives to be brighter and met with open arms. As America gets more concerned with budget spending and tax cuts, the Nation will soon find that traditional values are best kept alive. Bibliography:

Experiment on the effectiveness of imagery as a learning strategy. Ess

Experiment on the effectiveness of imagery as a learning strategy. ABSTRACT The present study investigated whether imagery enhance recall. The relevant literature on free recall with instructions to form images was examined, that implied that recall is facilitated in high frequency word but can be influenced by different forms of instructions. To this end, 72 degree students were presented with two lists each of 30 words to be learned at two different levels ( moderate imageability and high imageability) followed by three instructions (control, single, and linked); the time allowed for image formation was 5 sec. with 1 sec. gap after every third word. Recall conducted after the completion of distraction task after each list of words and then evaluated. Each subject participated in both experimental conditions. The results indicate that imagery do enhance recall, particularly high imageability words were significantly better recalled then moderate imageability words and no-significant differences were reported between the two conditions and instructions. INTRODUCTION Memory is a complex multiple systems for storing and retrieving information that are acquired through senses (Baddeley, 1999). To research memory several different factors are taken into consideration (Eysenck events (stimuli such as words or text), participants (vary in age, experience and specific disorders), encoding (varies as a function of task instructions) and retrieval (e.g. free recall) (Jenkins, 1979 Paivio, Yulle Morris 1972) have been carried out to look for the evidence that link imagery and free recall, thus inconsistency prevailed. This could be a result of image; a mental representation of a visible object stored in memory or imagination (Richardson, 1999) or to other covarying variable such as semantic similarity ( Morris 1972) or perhaps a lexical complexity (Kintsch, 1972). To investigate these inconsistencies in the linking images and free recall Morris and Stevens (1974) conducted three slightly different experiments. The first two experiments investigated how imagery helps memory. They used 72 high imageability nouns (Paivio et all., 1968) divided into three lists of words with two orders (forward single and control conditions did not differ whereas linking imagery differed from other conditions. In the third experiment they investigated if the recall in single images is really no better than a no-instruction control group. Only 30 high imageability nouns were used (Paivio et all., 1968) in three random orders, with the same design as in the first study but in three trials and instructions with or without imagery. Words were presented in equal intervals (5sec) followed by the three minutes recall and collect recall sheets. No significant differences were observed between conditions or improvement in all trials. The aim of the present study give an a ccount of replicating the findings of Morris and Stevens (1974) by using different word list and length along with the slightly different instructions to find if imagery as a study strategy aids free recall of words when words are imaged independently of one another. In addition, moderate imageabillity nouns were used along with high imageability nouns to extend Morris and Stevens (1974) studies by testing the benefits of imagery limited to words highly imageable. The hypotheses The use of imagery as a study aid will increase word recall and there will be a difference in recall for high imageability as opposed to the moderate imageability words in all three instruction conditions. METHODS Design The 2 factor mixed ANOVA design was used. The two independent variables were two factors. Factor one was imageability of words with two manipulated levels (moderate /high) and it was a within groups factor. The second factor was a study instructions with three manipulated levels (control, single and triple imagery) and it was a between group factor. The dependent variables were the number of words correctly recalled. To eliminate primacy effect and to allow for practice, the first six items were excluded. Participants An opportunity sample of seventy two psychology students from the University of Bolton took

Sample Letters of Continued Interest

Sample Letters of Continued Interest If you find yourself waitlisted or deferred at one of your top college choices, the following samples can help guide you as you  write a letter of continued interest. Waitlist Letter Samples A letter of continued interest does not guarantee your eventual acceptance to the school, and it may not improve your chances at all. That said, it cant hurt, and your display of interest in the program and your dedication and outreach may help. Alexs Letter Mr. Andrew QuackenbushDirector of AdmissionsBurr UniversityCollegeville, USADear Mr. Quackenbush,I was recently waitlisted for the [current year] school year; I am writing to express my continued interest in Burr University. I am particularly drawn to the schools Music Education program - the outstanding faculty and state-of-the-art facilities are what specifically make Burr University my top choice.I also wanted to inform you that since I submitted my application, I have been awarded the Nelson Fletcher Prize for Excellence in Music by the Treeville Community Foundation. This award is given to a high school senior every year after a state-wide competition. This award means a lot to me, and I believe it shows my dedication and continued passion in music and music education. I have attached an updated resumà ©Ã‚  with this information added to it.Thank you so much for you time and consideration. If you have any further questions, please let me know. I look forward to hearing from yo u.Sincerely,Alex Student Discussion of Alexs Letter Students should keep in mind that writing a letter of continued interest (also known  as LOCI) is not a guarantee that they will be moved off of the waitlist as an accepted student. While new information can be helpful, it may not be enough to sway the Admissions Offices decision. But dont let that discourage you from writing a LOCI.  If nothing else, it shows the school you are dedicated, mature, attentive, and very much interested in its programs. At many schools, demonstrated interest plays a role in admissions decisions.   Alex addressed his letter to the Director of Admissions, which is a good choice. Whenever possible, use the name of the person who sent you the letter or email telling you of your admissions status. To Whom It May Concern sounds generic and impersonal, something you want to avoid. You want to create a personal connection with the admissions office. Alexs letter is fairly short. This is a good idea  because going on at length about your interest, your improved test scores, or your passion for education may come off as sounding desperate or vain, and it wastes the time of the admissions staff. Here, with only a few short paragraphs, Alex gets his message across without being too wordy. Alex briefly mentions that this school is his top choice. This is good information to include, but more importantly, Alex goes into  why  it is his top choice. Having specific reasons for being interested in a school can show the Admissions Office that you have done your research and that your interest in their school is informed and sincere.  That kind of attention to detail and individual interest can set you apart from others on the waitlist.   Alex thanks the Director at the close of the letter, and his writing/communication skills are strong. While he writes a convincing and mature letter, it is also respectful in that he does not demand to be bumped from waitlisted to accepted. Whatever anger and frustration Alex is feeling does not appear in the letter, and he shows a pleasing level of maturity and professionalism. Hannahs Letter Mrs. A. D. MissionsDirector of AdmissionsState UniversityCityville, USADear Mrs. Missions,Thank you for taking the time to read my application. I know that State University is a very selective school, and Im happy to be included on the schools waitlist. Im writing to express my continued interest in the school, and to include some new information to add to my application.Since I applied to State University, I retook the SAT; my previous scores were lower than I would have liked, and I wanted a second chance to prove myself. My math score is now 670 and  my evidence-based reading score is 690. Im much happier with these scores, and I wanted to share this improvement with you. Im having the official scores sent to State University.I understand that this new information may not impact my position on the waitlist, but I wanted to share it with you nonetheless. Im still very excited about the prospect of joining the State University History Department, and of working with its extensive American History archives.Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely,Hannah Highschooler Discussion of Hannahs Letter Hannahs letter is another good example of what to include in a letter of continued interest. She writes well, and she keeps the letter short and respectful. She doesnt come across as angry or presumptuous, and she states her case well while remembering her letter does not guarantee she will be accepted. In the second paragraph, Hannah presents new information: her updated and higher  SAT scores. We dont see how much of an improvement these scores are from her old ones. However, these new scores are well above average. She doesnt make excuses for her  poor scores. Instead, she focuses on the positive and shows her improvement by sending the scores to the school. In the final paragraph, she expresses her interest in the school  with specific information about  why  she wants to attend. This is a good move; it shows that she has specific reasons  why she wants to attend this college in particular. It may not be enough to impact her status, but it shows the Admissions Office she cares about the school and really does want to be there. All in all, Hannah and Alex have written strong letters. They may not  get off of the waitlist, but with these letters, they have demonstrated themselves to be interested students with additional information to help their cases. Its always good to be realistic about your chances when writing a letter of continued interest and to know that it probably wont end up making a difference. But it never hurts to try, and new information that strengthens your application can make a difference. Sample Bad Letter of Continued Interest Ms. Molly MonitorDirector of AdmissionsHigher Ed UniversityCityville, USATo Whom It May Concern:Im writing to you in regards to my current admissions status. HEU is my top choice, and while I understand being on the waitlist isnt a rejection, I was very disappointed in being put on this list. I am hoping to state my case for you and convince you to move me to the top of the list, or to change my status to admitted.As I wrote in my application, Ive been on the Honor Roll for the past six semesters. Ive also received numerous awards at area art shows. My art portfolio, which I submitted as part of my application, was some of my best work, and clearly college-level work. When Im enrolled at HEU, my work will only improve, and I will continue to work hard.HEU is my top choice, and I really want to attend. Ive been rejected from three other schools, and accepted to a school that I dont really want to attend. Im hoping you can find a way to admit me, or least move me to the top of the wait list.Thank you in advance for your help!Sincerely,Lana Anystudent A Critique of Lanas Letter Right from the start, Lana is taking the wrong tone. While its not a major issue, she starts the letter with To Whom It May Concern, even though she is writing it to the Director of Admissions. If possible, address your letter to a person, being sure to spell his or her name and title correctly.   In her first paragraph, Lana makes the mistake of sounding both frustrated and presumptuous. While being waitlisted is not a positive experience, you shouldnt let that disappointment come through in your LOCI. She goes on to point out the ways in which the admissions office has made a mistake in placing her on the waitlist. Instead of presenting new information, such as higher test scores or a new award, she reiterates the achievements she has already listed on her application. By using the phrase when Im enrolled... she is presuming that her letter will be enough to take her off the waitlist; this makes her come off as arrogant and less likely to succeed in her attempt. Finally, Lana writes that she is desperate; shes been rejected at other schools, and accepted to a school she doesnt want to attend. Its one thing to let the school know they are your top choice, for this is a small but helpful piece of information. Its another thing to act as though this is your only option, your last resort. Coming across as desperate wont help your chances. Also, if Lana doesnt want to go to the school that admitted her, then why did she apply?  Lana comes across as someone who planned her application process poorly. If she did, in fact, plan her application process poorly, fair enough - many students do. However, you shouldnt share this fact with colleges. While Lana is generally polite in her letter, and her spelling/grammar/syntax is all fine, her tone and approach are what make this letter a bad one. If you decide to write a letter of continued interest, make sure to be respectful, honest, and humble.   A Final Word on LOCI Realize that some colleges and universities do not welcome letters of continued interest. Before sending anything to a school, be sure to read both your decision letter and the admissions website carefully to see if the school has said anything about sending additional information. If the school says further correspondence is not welcome, you obviously shouldnt send anything. After all, colleges want to admit students who know how to follow directions.

Critically analyse the extent to which the courts rely on policy Essay

Critically analyse the extent to which the courts rely on policy considerations when determining international trade cases - Essay Example This aspect has been the most significant hindrance to solving international trade cases. However, with globalization being on the increased, this notion can be easily changed. Major international bodies have come up with common policies, rules and regulation that create equality in the international market. According to Economist1 (2008) equality in the international market can only be achieved through creation of common international trade policies. This move has gone a long way in ensuring even small countries get the maximum market exposure as the market heavyweights. International market policies did not favor such countries. As much as these policies have been formulated, the courts and the judicial systems have the obligation of ensuring that these policies are adhered to. Just like any other court or justice system, the law governing international trade cases has an extent that a court may alter when need be. This has been a source of debate from many analysts who argue that international trade policies should not be altered regardless of the situation in question. Should there be an extent at which a court should adhere to international trade policies? What conditions should a case have in order to have the international laws stretched? What are the positive and negative effects of stretching the international trade polices? . According to Ahn, Fukao & Ito2 (2005) the reliance of the courts to international policies has enabled justice to prevail in the international market. The extent of the court reliance on the international policies is stipulated by the law. These laws are formulated in regards to the norms of the international market. These laws are a formulated by the joint opinion of major financial regions. This enables the laws formulated to be efficient and considerate to all requirements of these zones. After these laws are formulated the courts are given the responsibility of ensuring that the laws are practiced in full force. Major laws an d policies involved in the international market are based on licensing and legality. In licensing the courts only require to adhere to the requirements of the international law. In the international market, licensing involves legalizing business enterprises to export and import goods and services across the globe. Legalizing of business enterprises is based on their mode of operation and organization structure. The operations an organization carries out should be in line with the legal and international market requirements. For instance, the trade of illegal goods is strictly prohibited in all market regions across the globe. In ruling on a case involving the trade of illegal goods, the courts need to pass judgment regarding the requirements of the international policies. However, in this scenario there may exceptions which are due to different policies in different nations. For instance, with the legalization of the marijuana in a state in the United States, international law prohi biting the trade of marijuana should not govern this particular state. In this case, the court is forced to consider the law governing the trade of a particular product in a particular region. It is in such a scenario that the court needs to alter the international trade policies. From this scenario, one could argue that the court may alter the international trade policies to a certain extent. For instance, if two countries in different

Exercise 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exercise 4 - Essay Example Calling itself a start up, Mr. Brechner explained that by not taking a risk on the education and early technology training of the Uruguayan children, a whole generation was lost every year since they were prevented from experiencing equality and social inclusion. They did this by enacting active policies within the state. The initiative took great pride in being able to separate policy making and management while conceptualizing the project. The steering committee was involved in policy making while the management of the program was assigned to a separate and specialized institution. This was a feather in their cap because they were able to prevent the politicians in the country from meddling with management and the managers in the government were also unable to meddle when it came to policy making for the program. This was accomplished even though the states within the country were ill prepared to host a program of this magnitude. The program had to overcome such adversities as the fear of teachers that the students would know more than they did about technology, which, as everyone knows, is a given fact in our day and age. The teachers had to become comfortable with the idea that by using computers in class, the students will learn faster and will learn more but, the teachers still hold on to the power and authority that they traditionally had in the classroom. Since 2007 the program has deployed a total of 450,000 computers. These computers were distributed to various students from the first grade and all of primary school to the third grade of secondary school. In total, the computers were deployed to a total of 9 grades in public schools. Servers and connectivity were installed in over 2,500 schools and high schools. The man behind the program proudly announced that 99 % of students participating in their program had internet access in all their facilities with 40% not needing to walk more than 300 meters from where they live in order to have free Cibal in ternet access. Their current program includes transferring the ADSL programs of the schools to fiber optic for better bandwidth and applications. The company made sure that their network access would be publicly available in the most common places such as schools, hospitals, housing complexes and the poorest areas of Uruguay. The program has successfully trained 26 thousand teachers using portals and tv channels to further enhance the training that they received in their 4 year education courses. Total expenses per year for an average student in the program is $100. Included in that cost is the amount of maintenance for the computer, server, and other necessary components for the program. Amazingly, the total expenses on the program so far is less than 5% of the total education budget of the entire country. The results of the program are quite promising. First of all, Mr Brechner emphasized that the importance of the project could be measured in terms of it actually having been acco mplished. The program also had direct and indirect impacts. In numbers, he said that the program has 450.000 impacts, which is the equivalent of the number of students who are participating in the program. He claims that the expenses of the program were worthwhile because of the motivation that the children got to go to the school and study. By offering each student his own laptop, the student miss less classes and they do their work much more proficiently. The laptops brought education

Construction Project and Procurement Essay Example for Free

Construction Project and Procurement Essay A historic overview on the development of building procurement systems in the UK from post war period (1945) present day. The points in evolution a split into 4 phases; 1. 1)Phase 1 1945 – 1972: The period before the World War 2 selective tendering methods were being used more prolifically, the Simon report 1944 (ministry of works 1944) strongly recommends the use of selective tendering. After the end of the 2nd World War there was an increase in the building industry, this resulted in using procurement methods such as open competitive tendering despite the report in 1944. In the 1950’s the Phillip’s report reiterated the recommendation in the use of selective tendering and explained the need for co-operation from all parties in the construction process (HMSO 1950). However by this time new procurement systems such as negotiated tenders and design and build had come about. Through the 1960’s to the 1970’s the need for co-operation between the industry and its professions was further expressed in the Emmerson report 1962 and Banwell 1964, they also reiterated in this period the recommendations of the Simon report 1944 and the use for selective tendering. Over all from the end of the war to the 1970’s this was a time of uninterrupted economic growth in which construction procurement in terms of conventional methods prevailed, only where few unconventional methods where being used on smaller projects, Despite a number of reports in the period recommending the adoption of more co-operative approaches from members of the project team. 1. 2)Phase 2 1973 – 1980: Phase 2 was a period of recession and instability, which was a result due to large price increase of crude oil from other countries, Post the 2nd World War after the economic boom this was lead due to high inflation rates. A number of case studies during the 1970 had brought to attention the use of non-conventional procurement methods. The wood report 1975 examined purchasing policies and procurement, although the report was restricted to the public sector it stated that public authorities used inappropriate procurement methods due to circumstances and found that 40% of the projects that were examined still used non-conventional procurement. Reports that followed this stated the need for improvement and urged a state of recovery as clients did not want to commit themselves to building projects during a time economic uncertainty. . 3)Phase 3 1980 – 1990: This phase was a time of post-recession the period of adjustment and recovery, big changes were made in the economy and the construction industry it introduced labour-only subcontracting and changed attitudes of major clients. Major clients and organisations had decide that old existing procurement methods were inefficient and caused delays there fore leading to extra cost at the end of projects, So bigger organisations such as the British property federation (BPF) started to use ideas from the US to improve their own management and procurement systems. In this period conventional methods were popular and were still widely being used, there was also a substantial increase in the design n build and management contracting, however management contracting proved in early years to take longer and dissatisfy clients if poor management was involved due to projects being overrun so there was a suggestion to reduce this method. 1. 4)Phase 4 1990 – 2008: The period from around 1990 up to the credit crunch (recession 2008) contained around equal phase of recession and recovery as it did from the post war period. In past decade the advent of partnering and the increase in various private finance initiatives had come about, there were also efforts by the governments to improve the performance in the construction industry. Two main reports were the means of vastly improving the industry, these reports were made by ‘Sir Michael Latham’ (Constructing the Team) and by ‘Sir John Egan’ (Rethinking Construction), these two reports changed the industry by improving the inefficiencies towards procurement and contractual agreements within the construction industry. The reports brought about a number of initiatives such as; †¢M4I – the Movement for Innovation was formed in 1998 I was to co-ordinate the report ‘Rethinking Construction’ through the use of demonstration projects, working groups and knowledge exchange, †¢KPI’s – are a product from ‘M4I’ and the ‘Egan Report’ they were set to create targets in which had to be met in order to achieve improvement, a number of ‘KPI’s’ were created but were refined in the year 2000 to around elven different aspects of the process of construction, PFI’s – private finance initiates were brought about by the government to enable public projects to be funded without the need for the capital from the government, †¢Partnering and framework agreements – had already come about before 1994 but were given great impact by the ‘Latham Report’. Partnering is where contractor’s works with client to reduce and share costs, the partnering framework agreements are the contractual agreements between both parties.

Science Essay -- essays research papers fc

For some people science is the supreme form of all knowledge. Is this view reasonable or does it involve a misunderstanding of science or of knowledge? For many persons science is considered the supreme form of all knowledge, as science is based on facts and theories and it reaches its results through an approved scientific method. Consequently, it seems to be objective and thus more truthful and reliable. However, other persons argue that this is a misunderstanding of science. Hence, one should question what science and knowledge entail. Can there actually be some form of knowledge that overrules all other types of human knowledge? Is scientific knowledge actually always objective? Are there other types of knowledge of equal worth? This essay will discuss the views presented mainly using examples from biology and history and comparing them to the different ways of knowing, i.e. perception, reasoning, emotion and language to try and reach a conclusion on whether scientific knowledge really is a higher form of knowledge. Firstly, before attempting to discuss the topic at hand, it is important to define the terms â€Å"knowledge†, â€Å"science† and â€Å"supreme†. According to Webster’s Encyclopaedic Dictionary â€Å"knowledge† is defined as â€Å"the acquaintance with facts, truths, or principles gained by sight, experience, or investigation†1. â€Å"Science† is a branch of knowledge that has purpose to â€Å"describe, explain, understand, investigate, predict, and control†2. The term â€Å"supreme† is defined as â€Å"the highest in rank, authority, and/or quality†3. Now, to put these definitions in context, one must recognise that scientific knowledge, to have the status of the highest in authority and quality, it has to be reliable and consistent with reality. And since scientific knowledge is based upon investigations and observations of the environment around us (i.e. reality), it must be supreme. However, what can be questio ned is the degree of supremacy within different types of sciences, and in this essay the comparison will be limited to one natural science (biology) and one social science (history). Biology could be considered the supreme form of knowledge, as a large proportion of what we know is based upon observations and investigations of the world around us, thus inductive reasoning. Let’s consider the example of organs in living organisms; it’s a scientific fact that most living org... ... our perceptions, way of reasoning, and the language used, thus the scientific knowledge we have created is also subjective. Bibliography Books Abel, Reuben. Man Is the Measure. New York; The Free Press, 1976. Acton, Edward. Rethinking the Russian Revolution. Arnold Publishers, 1990. Pipes, Richard. Den Ryska Revolutionen. Stockholm; Natur och Kultur, 1990. Dictionaries Webster’s Encyclopaedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. 1989, Gramerce Book, New York. 1 Webster’s Encyclopaedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. 1989, Gramerce Book, New York. p. 792. 2 Abel, Reuben. Man Is the Measure. New York; The Free Press, 1976. p. 82 3 Webster’s Encyclopaedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. 1989, Gramerce Book, New York. p. 1430. 4 Pipes, Richard. Den Ryska Revolutionen. Stockholm; Natur och Kultur, 1990. p. 161 5 Acton, Edward. Rethinking the Russian Revolution. Arnold Publishers, 1990. p. 238 6 Abel, Reuben. Man Is the Measure. New York; The Free Press, 1976. p. 82  © Copyright 2005 Cassandra Flavius (FictionPress ID:375156). All rights reserved. Distribution of any kind is prohibited without the written consent of Cassandra Flavius.

Cromwells contribution was greater off the battlefield than on it Essay

â€Å"Cromwell’s contribution was greater off the battlefield than on it†. How far do you agree with this view of Cromwell’s role in the First Civil War? Many historians have argued that Cromwell’s rise to prominence was through his work during the First Civil War (1642-1646). This work can be split into two sections: on the battlefield and off the battlefield. On the battlefield, his main success came during the Battle of Marston Moor and Battle of Naseby, whilst off the battlefield he was instrumental in passing the Self-Denying Ordinance which created the path to victory for Parliament. Cromwell’s early military engagements in East Anglia had been relatively successful compared to other parliamentary generals during the first two years of the First Civil War. The Eastern Association, Cromwell’s army, were successful in several minor battles, namely Gainsborough, Winceby and Grantham. This prevented the Royalists from controlling Lincolnshire. These victories had provided much-needed propaganda for parliamentary newspapers, during a year in which the Royalists were clearly the stronger side. In addition, Cromwell also stopped the proclamation of the Royalist commission of array in Hertfordshire. However, it should be noted that these triumphs were trivial, and when placed in the context of the entire war its only function was to delay the southward march of the Earl of Newcastle’s army. Nevertheless, Cromwell’s prominence was enhanced significantly since he was the only parliamentary general to have any success in 1643. His other military successes in 1643 include establishing the northern frontier of the Eastern Association at the River Nene. The victory at Crowland Abbey entrenched parliamentary control in East Anglia, indicating that Cromwell was clearly successful in preventing Royalist forces from taking over Lincolnshire. Again, this had provided the Parliament Scout with propaganda. This propaganda gave Cromwell an increased military reputation, which helped him in the political arena during the latter years of the First Civil War. The Battle of Marston Moor, July 1644, changed Cromwell’s career both as a politician and a military general. Cromwell’s unique ability to regroup of his soldiers after attacking Byron’s cavalry in order to attack George Goring from the rear was the main catalyst for the victory. Although this battle did not decide the final fate of the First Civil War, it gave parliament hope and confidence; after the battle parliamentary soldiers were euphoric. This suggests that, just as in 1643, Cromwell’s military leadership not only resulted in victories but also increased the morale and confidence of the parliamentary army in general. Following this victory Cromwell’s political and military reputation were elevated to new heights. Whilst the Battle of Marston Moor was not the turning point in the First Civil War, the Battle of Naseby (June 1645) certainly was. Yet again, Cromwell was instrumental in winning the battle for parliament. Just like at Marston Moor, Cromwell’s horse was able to attack the Royalist from the rear, breaking the initial Royalist momentum. Since royalist infantry were either or slaughtered or surrendered, the King was never able to field a full size army again, implying that at Naseby Cromwell had effectively won the war for parliament. Furthermore, by capturing the King’s baggage train, Parliament were able to publish the details of the Charles’ correspondence with the Irish Catholics and hence giving Parliament more support from the people. Evidently, one can see that Cromwell was at the heart of the victory at Naseby, which ensured that parliament won the First Civil War. It may appear that all Cromwell’s military actions all resulted in victories. This is not the case. Even in 1643, Cromwell had some failures as a soldier. Although he was successful in East Anglia, he completely failed whenever he tried to participate in wider military engagements. By the summer of that year, his military position was as dire as other parliamentary generals, and thus was in no position to provide military support. Meanwhile, Cromwell’s military failures after Marston Moor include the Battle of Newbury and Battle of Donnington Castle. However, these failures were minor and did not have as much an impact as his victories. For instance, the Battle of Marston Moor was not decisive, so the loss at Donnington Castle did not mean that parliament lost the opportunity to win the war. On the other hand, Essex’s loss at Lostwithiel was much more consequential since it negated the advantage gained at Marston Moor. One might wonder whether if Essex had not lost at Lostwithiel, parliament would have won the war much earlier due to the advantage gained at Marston Moor. Therefore, Cromwell’s military failures are cancelled out by his more important successes. These military successes turned Cromwell into a parliamentary hero. As a result, he was able to advance his political influence. In the political arena, Cromwell was able to a more integral part than before the civil war. Cromwell’s main political achievements occurred in the Self-Denying Ordinance, in which he secured a pathway to victory for parliament. The Self-Denying Ordinance forbade any MP to hold an army command. This meant the likes of Manchester and Essex were forced to relieve their military commands. Consequently, the peace party lost control of parliament’s army, leaving the war party, who wanted outright victory first, in control of the army. This meant that the parliamentary army was united in its aims, implying that Cromwell had set the framework for parliament’s future military engagements. The Self-Denying Ordinance also allowed for the creation of the New Model Army, whose excellence was witnessed at the Battle of Naseby, again indicating Cromwell’s ability in the political arena. The Self-Denying Ordinance was not Cromwell’s only political accomplishment. In January 1644, Cromwell is involved in raising monthly assessments by 50%. This helped parliamentary finances which were in short supply. Cromwell also attacked many other parliamentary generals who he felt had played insignificant and incompetent roles in battles. All of these happened because of Cromwell’s increased political status, as seen by his position in the Committee of Both Kingdoms. Therefore, it seems that Cromwell played key roles in political events during the civil war. However, it is important to remember that the Self-Denying Ordinance was not devised by Cromwell but instead by his parliamentary allies, notably Viscount Saye and Sele. Although he was involved in its passage through parliament, Cromwell was merely the most prominent beneficiary. In parliament Cromwell was supported by at least 9 connections. Without these connections it could be argued that Cromwell would not have received such political importance. Furthermore, it was Cromwell’s military success that allowed him to be influential in parliament, thus implying that his political status was dependent upon his military prowess. His military triumphs also helped him when Essex and Denzil Holles debated whether or not to impeach him. They had decided not to proceed because of Cromwell’s military importance to the parliamentary army, suggesting that his military contribution cannot be replaced. In addition, before the First Civil War, Cromwell lacked many essential political skills as seen by many of his mistakes. Cromwell’s paucity of political aptitude is also seen when he attacks Manchester in November 1644. This attack split parliament into rival two factions: peace party and war party, which would have consequences after the war. Although Cromwell did try to unite the factions together, he was responsible for the breakout in the first place, thus implying a negative contribution off the battlefield. Therefore, one finds that Cromwell’s contribution off the battlefield is not as desirable as his military contribution. His political contribution alone could not have won the war for parliament, whereas his military contribution on its own could have won the war for parliament. In conclusion, Cromwell’s role on the battlefield and in the political arena cannot be underestimated; in both areas he was useful and helpful towards parliament’s cause. However, Cromwell’s role main role was on the battlefield where he led many parliamentary armies to victories in full-scale battles as well as minor skirmishes, which eventually ensured triumph for parliament over the king. These victories allowed him to acquire an increased status not only militarily but also politically, which gave him more influences in parliamentary affairs on and off the battlefield. Nevertheless, politically he did not architect any notable event, even the Self-Denying Ordinance wasn’t devised by Cromwell. On the other hand, militarily he guided a parliamentary side from near defeat in 1643 to victory three years later. Thus, this gives the impression that Cromwell’s contribution was greater on the battlefield.

The Issue Of The Energy Drink Stigma - 1035 Words

The Energy Drink Stigma The article has being analyzed in this paper is â€Å"Energy drinks have doctors worried-but business is blooming† found at summer issue of TIME magazine in 2015. The problem depicted in this article brings up the concerns about the consequences of consumption the energy drinks by people, especially kids and teenagers. This issue is actual because if we want to be on the right path way with today’s modern world, we often have to make a big physical and emotional efforts, experience a lot of stressful situations which inevitable leads to loss of health, physical, and emotional exhaustion. Therefore, we need an extra sources of energy and that’s where the energy drinks are coming to play with promises of a quick burst of†¦show more content†¦Although the represents energy drink companies says: â€Å"many of the products bear voluntarily warnings Shonya 2 that they’re not recommended for children, pregnant or nursing woman, or people sensitive to caffeine,† nowhere you can find the warning sign that these drinks may be potentially harmful and lead to death (Sifferlin 23). Energy drinks are usually called soft beverages contained of various biologically active substances, mostly stimulants such as caffeine. Stimulants make people feel alert, boost mood or energy, but, unfortunately, stimulants can be addictive; moreover, if people cut off from regular dosage of consumption, they may crash into fatigue, headaches, irritability, and depression (Myers 117). Manufacture industry engineers claim that the drinks have a stimulating effect on the body by providing better physical and mental performance. With raping spread of a new type of drink among young generation, the fear about the safety for human health bring the controversial dispute on this argument. Conflict between manufacture production and distribution energy drink and health scientists is ongoing topic for today’s issue. The main applicable theory for this paper is conflict theory which macro-oriented model of viewing the world. The key aspect in this perspective is that society is structured in ways to benefit one group over another (Soc 28). In this case, theShow MoreRelatedConsumption of Energy Drinks521 Words   |  2 PagesConsumption of Energy Drinks Throughout the last several centuries, many beverages have been utilized to produce energy to boost the body and its ability, such as tea and coffee. 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